The Green Ark of Gatersleben
Today I had the privilege of attending a small tour of the IPK Gatersleben Seed Bank (Genbank), also known as the “Vavilov Building”. The IPK Genbank houses a vast collection of seeds, including over 150,000 samples from different plant species. These samples represent a wide genetic diversity, ranging from ancient and traditional varieties to wild and rare species. The seed bank strives to preserve this genetic diversity to ensure its availability for scientific research, crop improvement, and food security in the future. Current crops have been so domesticated that unintentionally, we have enhanced their attributes related to yield, production, and quality of edible parts or grains. The energy that their wild ancestors invested in defending themselves and strengthening certain non-edible parts has been redirected towards vegetative growth or grain filling. We have taken care of environmental stresses and pathogens through agricultural practices and treatments that "pamper...